jojo/services/auth/method/basic.go
Mathieu Fenniak 1ddd5faa5c refactor: change authentication to return structured data (#12202)
Currently authentication methods return information in two forms: they return who was authenticated as a `*user_model.User`, and then they insert key-values into `ctx.Data` which has critical impact on how the authenticated request is treated.  This PR changes the authentication methods to return structured data in the form of an `AuthenticationResult`, with all the key-value information in `ctx.Data` being moved into methods on the `AuthenticationResult` interface.

Authentication workflows in Forgejo are a real mess.  This is the first step in trying to clean it up and make the code predictable and reasonable, and is both follow-up work that was identified from the repo-specific access tokens (where the `"ApiTokenReducer"` key-value was added), and is pre-requisite work to future JWT enhancements that are [being discussed](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/3571#issuecomment-13268004).

## Checklist

The [contributor guide](https://forgejo.org/docs/next/contributor/) contains information that will be helpful to first time contributors. All work and communication must conform to Forgejo's [AI Agreement](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/AIAgreement.md). There also are a few [conditions for merging Pull Requests in Forgejo repositories](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/PullRequestsAgreement.md). You are also welcome to join the [Forgejo development chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-development:matrix.org).

### Tests for Go changes

- I added test coverage for Go changes...
  - [ ] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
  - [ ] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server.
  - All changes, at least in theory, are refactors of existing logic and are not expected to have functional deviations -- existing regression tests are the only planned testing.
- I ran...
  - [x] `make pr-go` before pushing

### Documentation

- [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
- [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.

### Release notes

- [ ] This change will be noticed by a Forgejo user or admin (feature, bug fix, performance, etc.). I suggest to include a release note for this change.
- [x] This change is not visible to a Forgejo user or admin (refactor, dependency upgrade, etc.). I think there is no need to add a release note for this change.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/12202
Reviewed-by: Andreas Ahlenstorf <aahlenst@noreply.codeberg.org>
2026-04-22 21:00:26 +02:00

178 lines
5.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package method
import (
"errors"
"net/http"
"strings"
actions_model "forgejo.org/models/actions"
auth_model "forgejo.org/models/auth"
user_model "forgejo.org/models/user"
"forgejo.org/modules/base"
"forgejo.org/modules/log"
"forgejo.org/modules/optional"
"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
"forgejo.org/modules/util"
"forgejo.org/modules/web/middleware"
"forgejo.org/services/auth"
"forgejo.org/services/authz"
)
// Ensure the struct implements the interface.
var (
_ auth.Method = &Basic{}
)
// Basic implements the Auth interface and authenticates requests (API requests
// only) by looking for Basic authentication data or "x-oauth-basic" token in the "Authorization"
// header.
type Basic struct{}
// Verify extracts and validates Basic data (username and password/token) from the
// "Authorization" header of the request and returns the corresponding user object for that
// name/token on successful validation.
// Returns nil if header is empty or validation fails.
func (b *Basic) Verify(req *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, _ auth.SessionStore) (auth.AuthenticationResult, error) {
// Basic authentication should only fire on API, Download or on Git or LFSPaths
if !middleware.IsAPIPath(req) && !isContainerPath(req) && !isAttachmentDownload(req) && !isGitRawOrAttachOrLFSPath(req) {
return &auth.UnauthenticatedResult{}, nil
}
baHead := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if len(baHead) == 0 {
return &auth.UnauthenticatedResult{}, nil
}
auths := strings.SplitN(baHead, " ", 2)
if len(auths) != 2 || (strings.ToLower(auths[0]) != "basic") {
return &auth.UnauthenticatedResult{}, nil
}
uname, passwd, _ := base.BasicAuthDecode(auths[1])
// Check if username or password is a token
isUsernameToken := len(passwd) == 0 || passwd == "x-oauth-basic"
// Assume username is token
authToken := uname
if !isUsernameToken {
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Attempting login for: %s", uname)
// Assume password is token
authToken = passwd
} else {
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Attempting login with username as token")
}
// check oauth2 token
uid, grantScopes := CheckOAuthAccessToken(req.Context(), authToken)
if uid != 0 {
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Valid OAuthAccessToken for user[%d]", uid)
u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(req.Context(), uid)
if err != nil {
log.Error("GetUserByID: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
var scope auth_model.AccessTokenScope
if grantScopes != "" {
scope = auth_model.AccessTokenScope(grantScopes)
} else {
scope = auth_model.AccessTokenScopeAll // fallback to all
}
return &oAuth2JWTAuthenticationResult{user: u, scope: optional.Some(scope)}, nil
}
// check personal access token
token, err := auth_model.GetAccessTokenBySHA(req.Context(), authToken)
if err == nil {
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Valid AccessToken for user[%d]", uid)
u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(req.Context(), token.UID)
if err != nil {
log.Error("GetUserByID: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
if err = token.UpdateLastUsed(req.Context()); err != nil {
log.Error("UpdateLastUsed: %v", err)
}
reducer, err := authz.GetAuthorizationReducerForAccessToken(req.Context(), token)
if err != nil {
log.Error("authz.GetAuthorizationReducerForAccessToken: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
return &accessTokenAuthenticationResult{user: u, scope: token.Scope, reducer: reducer}, nil
} else if !auth_model.IsErrAccessTokenNotExist(err) && !auth_model.IsErrAccessTokenEmpty(err) {
log.Error("GetAccessTokenBySha: %v", err)
}
// check task token
task, err := actions_model.GetRunningTaskByToken(req.Context(), authToken)
if err == nil && task != nil {
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Valid AccessToken for task[%d]", task.ID)
return &actionsTaskTokenAuthenticationResult{user: user_model.NewActionsUser(), taskID: task.ID}, nil
}
if !setting.Service.EnableBasicAuth {
return &auth.UnauthenticatedResult{}, nil
}
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Attempting SignIn for %s", uname)
u, source, err := UserSignIn(req.Context(), uname, passwd)
if err != nil {
if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
log.Error("UserSignIn: %v", err)
}
return nil, err
}
hashWebAuthn, err := auth_model.HasWebAuthnRegistrationsByUID(req.Context(), u.ID)
if err != nil {
log.Error("HasWebAuthnRegistrationsByUID: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
if hashWebAuthn {
return nil, errors.New("Basic authorization is not allowed while having security keys enrolled")
}
if skipper, ok := source.Cfg.(auth.LocalTwoFASkipper); !ok || !skipper.IsSkipLocalTwoFA() {
if err := validateTOTP(req, u); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Logged in user %-v", u)
return &basicPaswordAuthenticationResult{user: u}, nil
}
func getOtpHeader(header http.Header) string {
otpHeader := header.Get("X-Gitea-OTP")
if forgejoHeader := header.Get("X-Forgejo-OTP"); forgejoHeader != "" {
otpHeader = forgejoHeader
}
return otpHeader
}
func validateTOTP(req *http.Request, u *user_model.User) error {
twofa, err := auth_model.GetTwoFactorByUID(req.Context(), u.ID)
if err != nil {
if auth_model.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
// No 2FA enrollment for this user
return nil
}
return err
}
if ok, err := twofa.ValidateTOTP(getOtpHeader(req.Header)); err != nil {
return err
} else if !ok {
return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("invalid provided OTP")
}
return nil
}